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Definitions of Assessment of Student Learning Outcomes:
- Assessment is an ongoing process aimed at understanding
and improving student learning. It involves making our expectations
explicit and public; setting appropriate criteria and high standards
for learning quality; systematically gathering, analyzing, and interpreting
evidence to determine how well performance matches those expectations
and standards; and using the resulting information to document, explain,
and improve performance. When it is embedded effectively within larger
institutional systems, assessment can help us focus our collective
attention, examine our assumptions, and create a shared academic culture
dedicated to assuring and improving the quality of higher education
(Thomas A. Angelo, AAHE Bulletin, November 1995, p.7). [American Association
of Higher Education website: http://www.aahe.org/
- Assessment is defined as the systematic basis for
making inferences about the learning and development of students. More
specifically, assessment is the process of defining, selecting, designing,
collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and using information to increase
students' learning and development" (T. Dary Erwin, Assessing Student
Learning and Development, Jossey-Bass, 1991, see pp.14-19).
- A Definition of Assessment that goes Beyond
Student Learning Outcomes:
"I shall consider assessment to include the gathering of information
concerning the functioning of students, staff, and institutions of higher
education. The information may or may not be in numerical form, but the
basic motive for gathering it is to improve the functioning of the institution
and its people. I used functioning to refer to the broad social purposes
of a college or university: to facilitate student learning and development,
to advance the frontiers of knowledge, and to contribute to the community,
and the society" (Alexander Astin, Assessment for Excellence, Oryx
Press, 1993, p.2)
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